What Is Complementary Medicine?

If you’ve explored treatment options for pain relief or general well-being beyond standard doctor visits, you’ve likely encountered the term “complementary medicine.” But what does this term actually mean? Complementary medicine refers to a broad range of therapies that can be used alongside conventional medical treatment, not as replacements for it. At Long Island Spine Rehabilitation Medicine, our physiatrists have long embraced this integrative approach by combining evidence-based conventional care with complementary therapies to treat the whole person, not just the condition.

The Three Types of Complementary Medicine

Complementary medicine isn’t a single practice. It’s a diverse collection of therapies. Most of these therapies fall into one of three categories: nutritional, psychological, or physical. Many patients find that a combination of all three delivers the best results.

Nutritional Complementary Medicine

Nutritional therapies draw on the healing properties of plants, herbs, and dietary supplements. Historically, people around the world have long turned to natural remedies for relief, and many of these remedies have earned a place in mainstream healthcare. Common examples include: 

  • Probiotics for digestive health
  • Melatonin for sleep
  • Echinacea to support immune function
  • Flaxseed to lower cholesterol

Some patients also benefit from anti-inflammatory dietary adjustments or targeted supplementation. Keep in mind that some supplements can interact with prescription medications, so we always advise discussing any supplements you’re considering with a physician before you use them.

Psychological Complementary Medicine

The mind and body influence each other in measurable ways, and scientific research confirms that chronic stress can contribute to a wide range of physical conditions, from high blood pressure to poor immune function. Psychological complementary therapies help many patients effectively channel mental focus toward healing. These therapies include things like: 

  • Meditation
  • Biofeedback
  • Hypnosis
  • Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)
  • Mindfulness
  • Guided visual imaging

Each of these approaches differs in method, but they all work toward the same goal: greater calm, reduced stress, and increased receptivity to healing.

Physical Complementary Medicine

Physical complementary therapies use movement and hands-on techniques to relieve tension and support balance and recovery. Many have roots in Eastern medicine traditions that span thousands of years. Treatments that fall into this category include:

These therapies have the added benefit of engaging mental focus and mindfulness, which can reinforce the body-mind connection in holistic treatment approaches.

How Complementary Medicine Works Alongside Traditional Care

Physiatrists like those at Long Island Spine Rehabilitation Medicine have been working at the forefront of integrative medicine since physiatry emerged as a specialty in the 1940s. Because our doctors don’t perform surgery, we focus on staying current with the full spectrum of minimally invasive and complementary therapies available. The result? A broader, more flexible treatment toolkit than patients often find elsewhere. 

Traditional treatments address the mechanical and physiological sources of pain. Complementary therapies support the body’s natural healing process and help patients restore overall function. Together, they can offer more than either approach delivers in isolation.

Complementary Medicine at Long Island Spine Rehabilitation Medicine

At Long Island Spine Rehabilitation Medicine, we offer several complementary therapies directly in our offices, and we encourage patients to incorporate others into their daily lives. Some of the complementary treatments we provide in-office include: 

  • Acupuncture, which stimulates the central nervous system to release natural pain-relieving endorphins through the precise placement of hair-thin needles
  • Pulsed electromagnetic field (PEMF) therapy, which uses electromagnetic waves to reduce pain and activate the body’s natural healing response
  • Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) therapy, which concentrates healing platelets from your own blood and reinjects them to promote tissue repair and reduce pain

We also treat a wide range of conditions with minimally invasive conventional options, including epidural steroid injections, trigger point injections, and radiofrequency ablation.

Find Out What Integrative Care Can Do for You

Our Long Island offices, located in East Meadow, Great Neck, Lawrence, and Huntington, offer same-day spine appointments for new patients. To arrange your consultation with one of our physiatrists, call us now at 1-888-SPINE-1-1.