Concussions are fairly common, though it is difficult to assess how many people suffer such injuries since many patients never report them. Because even mild concussions are considered traumatic brain injuries (TBIs), it is important to be seen by a physician if you suffer a blow to the head. At Long Island Spine Rehabilitation Medicine, our physiatrists are well-trained and highly competent when it comes to diagnosing and treating concussions at all stages.
If you think you may have suffered a concussion, contact one of our conveniently located Long Island area offices to find care that is not only excellent but compassionate.
What is a Concussion?
A concussion is a type of traumatic brain injury (TBI) in which a collision or blow to the head or body results in the brain’s rapid movement against the walls of the skull. This impact, whether caused by a fall, sports injury, car accident, or assault, can lead to damage that interferes with normal brain function.
Stages of a Concussion
Modern medicine delineates three stages of a concussion:
- Impact Phase
The impact phase involves the moment at which the injury occurs and its immediate aftermath. During this phase, the brain experiences trauma, leading to symptoms such as head pain, confusion, dizziness, and temporary loss of consciousness. This phase typically lasts for a few seconds to minutes.
- Acute Phase
Following impact, the brain is in a state of heightened vulnerability. In this phase, individuals may experience a range of symptoms including headache, nausea, sensitivity to light and sound, and cognitive difficulties. This stage can last for days to weeks, depending on the severity of the concussion.
- Recovery Phase
As the brain begins to heal, symptoms gradually diminish, and cognitive function improves. This phase can last from weeks to months. According to recent studies by the National Institutes of Health (NIH), 80-90 percent of individuals with concussions will return to a pre-injury level of functioning within 2 weeks without intervention, but a small percentage (2.5 percent) will remain symptomatic for 3 or more months after the injury.
The sooner you consult with one of our knowledgeable physicians, the more likely you are to recover quickly.
Symptoms of Concussions
Concussion symptoms may be physical, behavioral, cognitive, or emotional, and are often a combination of all four. They may include:
- Headache, dizziness, or pressure in the head
- Nausea or vomiting
- Balance problems
- Sensory disturbances
- Temporary loss of consciousness
- Drowsiness or fatigue
- Irritability, rage, or depression
- Sleep disturbances
Treatments of Concussions and How They Have Evolved
In the past, rest was often the primary recommendation for concussion management. However, recent advancements in concussion treatment have emphasized a more considered approach, including rest, physical activity modifications, symptom management, and targeted therapies such as vestibular rehabilitation and vision therapy.
It was initially believed that removing all physical activity and mental stimulation would give the brain time to heal. Now, emerging science shows us that removing a patient from social connections can actually increase symptoms. More recent data shows that gradually increasing cognitive and physical activity after a few days of rest accelerates the recovery process.
Therefore, at Long Island Spine Rehabilitation Medicine, we offer personalized treatment plans that may include a combination of vestibular therapy, corticosteroid injections, PEMF, PRP, and acupuncture to provide symptom relief, cognitive rehabilitation, and gradual, monitored return to a normal range of physical and mental activity.
LI Spine Will Successfully Monitor & Accelerate Your Recovery
At Long Island Spine Rehabilitation Medicine, our physiatrists have extensive experience providing concussion management. Contact us now to benefit from our cutting-edge, multifaceted approach to healthcare. At Long Island Spine Rehabilitation Medicine, your comfort, safety, and well-being always come first.